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DATA SHEET
LND34063A
DC-to-DC Converter Control Circuits
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The LND34063A is a monolithic control circuit containing the primary functions required for DC-to-DC converters This device consist of an internal temperature compensated reference, comparator, controlled duty cycle oscillator with an active current limit circuit, driver and high current output switch. This device was specifically designed to be incorporated in Step-down and Step-up and Voltage-Inverting applications with a minimum number of external components. * * * * * *
FEATURES
Operation from 3.0V to 40V Input Low Standby Current Current Limiting Output Switch Current to 1.5A Frequency Operation to 100kHz Precision 2% Reference
PIN CONNECTIONS
Switch Collector Switch Emitter Timing Capacitor Ground
Driver Collector
LND34063A
Ipk Sense V CC Comparator Inverting Input
* Linear Dimensions, Inc. * 445 East Ohio Street, Chicago IL 60611 USA * tel 312.321.1810 * fax 312.321.1830 * www.lineardimensions.com *
LND34063A
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Power Supply Voltage Comparator Input Voltage Range Switch Collector Voltage Switch Emitter Voltage(Vpin=40V) Switch Collector to Emitter Voltage Driver Collector Voltage Driver Collector Current(Note 1) Switch Current Operating Junction Temperature Operating Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature
Symbol Vcc VIR VC(Switch) VE(switch) VCE(switch) Vc(driver) Ic(driver) Isw TJ TA Tstg
Value 40 -0.3 to +40 40 40 40 40 100 1.5 +150 0 to +70 -65 to +150
Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc mA A C C C
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
8 Driver CollectorO
1 2 3
1 OSwitch Collector S Q
Q2
CR I pk Sense O 7
I pk C 100
Q1
Oscillator T 1.25 V Reference
V O6 CC
+ -
2 Switch O Emitter 3 O Timing Capacitor
Comparator 5 Inverting O Input
4
O Ground
* Linear Dimensions, Inc. * 445 East Ohio Street, Chicago IL 60611 USA * tel 312.321.1810 * fax 312.321.1830 * www.lineardimensions.com *
LND34063A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Vcc=5.0V,TA=Tlow to Thigh, unless otherwise specified.)
Characteristics Oscillator Frequency (Vpin5=0V, CT=1.0nF, TA=25C) Charge Current (Vcc=5.0V to 40V, TA =25C) Discharge Current (Vcc=5.0V to 40V, TA=25C Discharge to charge Current ratio (Pin 7 to Vcc, TA =25C Current Limit Sense Voltage (Ichg=I dischg, T=25C Output Switch(Note 2) Saturation Voltage Darlington Connection (Isw=1.0 A, Pins 1,8 connected) Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection (Isw=1.0A, Rpin8=82 to Vcc, forced=20) DC Current Gain (Isw=1.0A, Vce=5.0V TA = 25 C Collector Off-State Current (Vce=40V) Comparator Threshold Voltage (TA=25C) (TA=Tlow to Thigh) Threshold Voltage Line Regulation (Vcc=3.0V to 40V) Input Bias Current (Vin=0V) Total Device Supply Current (Vcc=5.0V to 40V, Ct=1.0nF, Pin 7=Vcc,Vpin 5>Vth, Pin 2=Gnd, remaining pins open)
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
fOSC Ichg Idischg Idischg/Ichg Vipk(sense)
24 24 140 5.2 250
33 35 220 6.5 300
42 42 260 7.5 350
kHz A A mV
Vce(sat)
-
1.0
1.3
V
Vce(sat)
-
0.45
0.7
V
hFE Ic(off)
50 -
75 40
100
A
Vth Regline IIB
1.225 1.21 -
1.25 1.4 -20
1.275 1.29 5.0 -400
V mV nA
Icc
-
-
4.0
mA
Notes: 1. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed. 2. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible.
* Linear Dimensions, Inc. * 445 East Ohio Street, Chicago IL 60611 USA * tel 312.321.1810 * fax 312.321.1830 * www.lineardimensions.com *
LND34063A
SOME TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
170H
L 180
8
1 2
1
3
S
Q
Q2
CR 7
100
Q1
Rsc 0.22 VO IN 12 V 6
+ 100
I pk
Oscillator T 1.25 V Reference
C
2 3
CT 1500pf
+ -
5 R2
47k
4 V OUT O 28V/175mA
+ 330 Co
1.0 H O VOUT
+ 100
R1
2.2k
Optional Filter
Fig 1 : STEP UP CONVERTER
8
1 2
1
O VOUT
8
1 2
1
R O VOUT
3
S
Q
Q2
3
S
Q
Q2
R --> 0 for Constant V IN
Q1
CR 7
100
Q1
CR 7
100
Rsc VO IN 6
I
pk
Oscillator
C T
2 3 O 1.25 V Reference 4 O O 5 Rsc VO IN 6
I
pk
C
2
T
Oscillator
3 O 1.25 V Reference 4 O
+ -
+ -
5 O
2a: External NPN Switch
2b: External NPN Saturated Switch
Fig 2 : External Boost Connections for Ic Peak Greater than 1.5A
* Linear Dimensions, Inc. * 445 East Ohio Street, Chicago IL 60611 USA * tel 312.321.1810 * fax 312.321.1830 * www.lineardimensions.com *
LND34063A
8
1 2 3
1
S
Q
Q2
CR 7
100
Q1
Rsc 0.33 VO IN 25 V 6
+ 100
I
pk
Oscillator T 3
+ -
C
2
1.25 V Reference
CT 470pf
L
220H
5 R2
3.6k
4 V OUT O 5.0V/500mA
+ 470 Co
1.0 H O VOUT
+ 100
R1
1.2k
Optional Filter
Fig 3 : STEP DOWN CONVERTER
8
1 3 2
8 1
1 3 2
1
S
Q
Q2
S
Q
Q2
O VOUT
CR 7
100 I pk
Q1
CR 7
100
Q1
Rsc VO IN 6
C
2
T
Oscillator
Rsc O O VOUT VO IN 6
I pk
C
2
T
Oscillator
3 1.25 V Reference 4 O
3 O 1.25 V Reference 4 O
+ -
+ -
5 O
5 O
4a: External NPN Switch
4b: External NPN Saturated Switch
Fig4 : External Boost Connections for Ic Peak Greater than 1.5A
* Linear Dimensions, Inc. * 445 East Ohio Street, Chicago IL 60611 USA * tel 312.321.1810 * fax 312.321.1830 * www.lineardimensions.com *
LND34063A
8
1 2
1
3
S
Q
Q2
CR 7
100
Q1
Rsc 0.33 VO IN 25 V 6
+ 100
I
C Oscillator T
pk
2 3
+ -
1.25 V Reference
CT 470pf
L
220H
5 R2
3.6k
4 V OUT O 5.0V/500mA
470 + Co
1.0 H O VOUT
+ 100
R1
1.2k
Optional Filter
Fig 5 : VOLTAGE INVERTING CONVERTER
8
1 2
1
8
1 2 3
1
3
S
Q
Q2
S
Q
Q2
O VOUT
CR 7
100
Q1
CR 7
100
Q1
Rsc VO IN 6
I pk
Oscillator
C T
2 3 O O VOUT 1.25 V Reference 4 O O 5 Rsc VO IN 6
I
pk
Oscillator
C T
2 3 O 1.25 V Reference 4 O
+ -
+ -
5 O
6a: External NPN Switch
6b: External NPN Saturated Switch
Fig6 : External Boost Connections for Ic Peak Greater than 1.5A
* Linear Dimensions, Inc. * 445 East Ohio Street, Chicago IL 60611 USA * tel 312.321.1810 * fax 312.321.1830 * www.lineardimensions.com *
LND34063A
Figure 7: Design Formula Table
Calculation tON/tOFF (tON/tOFF) max CT IPK(switch) RSC L(min) CO
Step-Up (Vout+VF-VIN(min) ) / (VIN(min) -Vsat) 1/ f MIN 4.0 x 10 ton 2 Iout (max)(ton/toff + 1) 0.3 / Ipk(switch) (Vin(min) -Vsat )/(Ipk(switch))=tout(max) 9(Ioutt on) / (Vripple(pp))
-5
Step-down (Vout+VF ) / (Vin(min) -Vsat -Vout) 1/ f MIN 4.0 x 10 ton 2 Iout(max) 0.3 / Ipk(switch) (Vin(min) - Vsat -Vout ) / (Ipk(switch)) = tout(max) Ipk(switch) (ton + toff) / 8V ripple(pp)
-5
Voltage-Inverting ( Vout|+VF ) / (Vin -Vsat ) 1/ f MIN 4.0 x 10 ton 2 Iout (max)(ton/toff + 1) 0.3 / Ipk(switch) (Vin(min) -Vsat ) / (Ipk(switch)) = tout(max) 9(Ioutt on) / (Vripple(pp))
-5
Terms and Definitions
Vsat-Saturation voltage of the output switch VF -Forward voltage drop of the output rectifier. The following power supply characteristics must be chosen: VIN-Nominal input voltage Vout-Desired output voltage, |Vout |=1.25 (1 +R2 / R1) IOUT-Desired output current fmin-Minmum desired output switching frequency at the selected values of VIN and IO Vripple(p-p)- Desired peak-to-peak output ripple voltage. In pratice, the calculated capacitor value will need to be increased due to its equivalent series resistance and board layout. The ripple voltage should be kept to a low value since it will directly affect the line and load regulation.
* Linear Dimensions, Inc. * 445 East Ohio Street, Chicago IL 60611 USA * tel 312.321.1810 * fax 312.321.1830 * www.lineardimensions.com *


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